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Blockchain Development · 2019

Fundament: Germany's first BaFin-approved real estate STO

In July 2019, BaFin approved a blockchain-based real estate bond for the first time: €250 million in issue volume, issued as ERC-20 tokens on Ethereum. We built the technology behind it — from the smart contracts to the investor portal.

Real EstateBlockchainSTOBaFin-regulated
Investor portal of the Fundament platform: account overview with token holdings and order history

€250M

Issue volume of the BaFin-approved bond

No. 1

First BaFin-approved real estate STO in Germany

12 months

From concept to approved platform

5 cities

Property portfolio from Berlin to Fulda

Starting point

A security without a precedent

Fundament set out to raise capital for a German real estate portfolio — digitally, with no minimum subscription, open to retail investors worldwide. In 2018, there was neither ready-made infrastructure for that nor a precedent: no tokenized real estate bond had ever been approved by BaFin.

That made the task doubly demanding: build technically robust tokenization infrastructure, and design every component — from token issuance to investor onboarding — to withstand scrutiny by the financial regulator.

Commercial real estate in Germany's metropolitan regions formed the tangible asset behind the token — a traditional investment wrapped in an entirely new digital shell.

Curved glass facade of a modern office building — imagery from the 2019 Fundament website
Original imagery from the Fundament website (2019)

What we built

From smart contracts to the investor portal

Building on our tokenization platform, we created a white-label digital fundraising solution on Ethereum — one continuous investment flow instead of stitched-together point solutions.

Tokens & smart contracts

The bond was issued as ERC-20 tokens on the public Ethereum blockchain — written in Solidity and aligned with the securities prospectus.

KYC/AML onboarding

Fully integrated identity verification and anti-money-laundering checks, so retail investors worldwide could subscribe compliantly.

Investor portal

A web application with a mobile-optimized account area: subscriptions, token holdings, and order history in one place.

Payments in euros & ether

Deposits and withdrawals in euros or ether, automatically matched to subscriptions and token holdings.

BaFin compliance

Regulatory consulting and preparation of the approval documents, hand in hand with the Fundament team.

Secondary market infrastructure

The technical foundation for peer-to-peer token trading — liquidity for a traditionally illiquid asset class.

Original documents

A regulated product — documented in full

Securities prospectus, BaFin approval, investor brochure: every promise behind the Fundament Real Estate Token was backed up in black and white. Two pages from the official brochure, October 2019.

Cover of the official Fundament brochure: German Real Estate Token, the first real estate security token fully approved by BaFin
Cover of the official investor brochure (October 2019)
Page from the Fundament brochure with a high-rise photo: outlook on the German real estate market
Market chapter of the brochure: demand in Germany's metropolitan regions

Results

A milestone for digital securities

In July 2019, BaFin granted its approval — the first ever for a blockchain-based real estate bond in Germany. The Fundament Real Estate Token made a portfolio of properties in Berlin, Hamburg, Rostock, Jena, and Fulda digitally investable.

Retail investors around the world could participate with no minimum subscription — unheard of in a market previously reserved for institutional investors and large tickets. The story travelled well beyond Germany, with coverage in Forbes among others.

For us, Fundament was the project that proved our tokenization platform under the market's most demanding scrutiny. Its building blocks — token issuance, KYC, the investor portal — live on in our white-label platform today.

View from a rooftop terrace across a metropolitan skyline — key visual of the 2019 Fundament website
The key visual of the 2019 Fundament website: real estate as the tangible asset behind the token

Planning your own STO or tokenization project?

The infrastructure behind Fundament is available today as a mature white-label platform — KYC, payment processing, and investor portal included. Let's talk about the fastest compliant route for your project.

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Maximilian Schmidt

Maximilian Schmidt, Founder & CEO, has answers for anything

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